Phase 3 Individual Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Phase 3 Individual Project - Essay ExampleIn 1905, Alfred Binet developed the first mental test to divine the performance of a school, composition in 1913 John Watson came up with the behaviorist approach in examine psychology. Watson was of the opinion that behavior of consumers affects their purchasing mentality. It is during this period that Sigmund Freud led a movement termed as psychoanalytic movement.He explains that an psyches personality consists of three elements namely, the ego, the ID and the superego, and before the Second valet de chambre War, B.F. Skinner developed a program for behavioral control, targeting societies. The programs be widely used as teaching materials and methods of modifying an individuals behavior. During the World War 2, Robert Woodworth developed a personal data sheet for the purposes of testing the American recruits neurotic history, and it is a prototype of the personality profiling in use (Innes, 2003).In 1950, Raymond Cartell came up with variables that deposit the behavior of an individual. He identified traits as the central variables, and categorized them into dynamic, temperament and ability traits (Turvey, 2002). Dynamic traits are the motivating factors that puta person into action for purposes of achieving a particular goal, while the ability traits are the strength of an individual to achieve a particular goal.In 1960s, Robert Guion advanced this field through his book personnel testing, while in 1970s, personality testing was acceptable as an important practice. In 1978, David Pearson developed software with a capability to perform an evaluation of an individuals behavior without the administration of a professional (Alison, 2005).Since then, psychological profiling is in use by various organizations, including law enforcement agencies.There is empirical evidence proving the effectiveness of profiling. Turvey (2002) observes that the works of David Canter, a psychologist in unmasking the railway rapist in 1985proves the