Social Science in Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social Science in Australia - act ExampleSexuality has had diverse perceptions over decades. These include masses, who are distinctively either mannish or female, and the hetero knowledgeables- men and women in possession of both the male and the female sex-organs. In efforts to exploit sexual desires, divisions much(prenominal) as the paederastics come up, composed of two different groups, the lesbians- women practicing sexual acts with fellow women and the gay-basically men who find sexual acts with their counterpart males compatible and yet others practicing masturbation which is seeking to fulfill ones own sexual desire or amusement. People kick in different understanding and beliefs in regard to sexuality and what is best for them sexually. Lesbians view the pleasure from fellow women as most fulfilling and the gay see it vice versa. A majority though call in that its all abnormal saying that woman was made for man and likewise. In fact it has been approved with caden ce after thorough investigations and research on homosexuals that is lesbians and gays. The debate over homosexual marriage for instance, often becomes centre on whether homosexuality is a learned behavior or a genetic trait. Many homosexual activists insist that science has shown that homosexuality is inborn, cannot be changed, and that thitherfore they should have the right to marry each other. (CWA, 2008).Because no single study can be regarded as definitive more research on people who have overcome homosexuality needs to be done. But a considerable body of legitimate literature about change from homosexuality to heterosexuality has been compiled, and the sheer number of exceptions to the born gay theory should be a warning to researchers and media to proceed with caution before declaring that science has proved that homosexuality is genetic. another(prenominal) recent developments suggest that homosexuality is not genetically determined but made. Another instance is effront ery by Simone de Beauvoir who says One is not born, but becomes a woman. No biological, psychological, or economic fate determines the underframe that the human female presents in society it is civilization as a whole that produces this creature, intermediate between, male and eunuch, which is described as feminine. This belief also applies to the case of men (WCA, 1981). To support the above motion, there are a number of factors to look into which include political, socialization, work/family (gender equality), early environment, cultural background, economical, and religion. Other factors add to this are attitudes, discipline, effort and style. Firstly, talking about politics which has imposed oppression on especially women, a lesbian society pragmatically reveals that the division from men of which women has been the object is a political one and shows that women have been ideologically rebuilt into a natural group. In the case of women, ideology goes far since their bodies as well as their minds are the product of this manipulation. They have been compelled in their bodies and in their minds to correspond, feature by feature, with the idea of nature that has been established for them. Distorted to such an extent that their deformed body is what they call natural, what is supposed to exist as such before oppression Distorted to such an extent in the end, oppression seems to be a importation of this, nature within them. Experience by both men and a woman in such a field finally

Public Utilities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Public Utilities - Essay pillowcaseRegulatory commissions mustiness them establish the measure of value for each of these items these value determinations atomic number 18 made, not found, commentary the overall value relatively unknown. In a competitive market, value is determined by practice market processes such as supply and demand. However, in the case of regulated industries, earnings are certified upon the rates established by the regulatory commissions-if rates are set low, the value is consequently low, and the comparable results from rates that are set high.Time variant rates tycoon occur when the public organism served fluctuates in their demands of the public utility. For example, residents living in the northern stirs will go through periods in spite of appearance the course where they will need more heat, creating a demand for electricity and gas power and services. These times, referred to as crown times, butt joint cause temporary fluctuations in the rat es to ensure proper distribution of the appropriate services. Similarly, ear echo and Internet companies can see the same fluctuating demands at various times in the sidereal day as changes in shifts occur at work or school for the public. As people are relieved from their jobs, they might see the need to begin using the phone to contact family members, set appointments, or call other places of business for problems or clarification of services and bills. These time variant rates can often lead to drastic increases or decreases in rates for a short period, and can in any case add to the publics opinion of how required the services might be. For example, several phone companies across the United States digest a standing rate for service however, the rates on Sundays for long distance service might decrease drastically to provide consumers with an opportunity to contact family members that live out of state. The development of cell phone technology has further dropped the rates f or long distance phone service. However, to continually regulate the rates at which the public utility companies are charging the public, regulatory commissions at the public, state, and federal levels are necessary for several reasons.The graduation exercise step to successfully regulating industries categorized as public utilities is making sure the public within the communities realize the economic advantages of holding regulated monopolies rather than competitive businesses. After the need for regulations have been expressed, the agencies provided these responsibilities must ensure that they are regulating the industries to the best of their abilities doing so will not only provide necessary services to the public, but will also offer large economic growth to the community. (Phillips 9).To regulate effectively, state and federal regulation commissions must pay close attention to the methods with which they are regulating their respective areas of industry. They must carefully w atch the overall expenditures of the industry to ensure that they are within acceptable limits. Performance evaluations should be used to ensure the overall effectiveness of employees working in the public utility industry. Regulating expenditure control by maintaining knowledge over the current markets being served and the overall cost of

Healthy Lifestyles Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Healthy Lifestyles - Assignment Exampleecifically, the detrimental consequences of these gangrenous behaviors prove when two or more habits of the behaviors merge to produce synergistic effects. Technically, frequent health habits coalesce to salmagundi health lifestyles. Based on the interview, relevant data and information were obtained regarding particular unhealthy lifestyles.Admittedly, trends on unhealthy lifestyles suggested by the interviews results were a bit surprising. Prior to the interview, I perceived the behaviors of tobacco use, inebriant consumption, and lack of physical exercises as experienced by members within the age bracket of 45-60 years. Surprisingly, these unhealthy behaviors atomic number 18 prevalent among members of the issue generation particularly those between 20-35 years. Actually, this optimally productive portion of the population seems to much engage in risky health habits more than those within the age bracket of 45-60 years. For example, a lcoholic beverage detestation and reckless unprompted topped the list of most common unhealthy behaviors examined during the exercise.Observably, certain unhealthy behaviors ar primarily associated with members of a particular age group. For example, teenagers and young adults between the ages of 15-24 are fond of skunk, drinking alcohol and using phones while driving compared to members of any other age group. Contrarily, adults between the ages of 55-64 years emerged as having unhealthy physical activity habits coupled with improper nutrition. With respect to teenagers and young adults, the pronounced frequency and intensity of dose abuse are relatively high compared to any other age group. In addition, reckless driving habits are more common among teenagers and young adults compared to any other age group. Reasons for this trend in young persons may include but not limited to emotional immaturity, juvenile delinquency, and social anxiety among others (Burnham, 2010).Contrari ly, drinking, smoking and reckless driving habits subside towards adulthood.

Classic Airlines and Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

important Airlines and Marketing - Essay Examplers in this day and age ar more empowered by the wonders of the Internet and other new technologies that give them the information that they need with dependable a click of a button, marketing strategies need to adapt to change as quickly and as appropriately as possible.It should be borne in mind, however, that at the core of every product innovation or fresh marketing nuzzle is the need to address the customers take. Seeing them as mere statistics wont do the trick. More than anything else, the customers are human beings, and they always appreciate the high regard in which companies hold their needs. Their needs change from sequence to time, and often without warning. Thus, customization of products and services has become pronounced today more than ever. And if this end were to be achieved, the company needs to invest on more interaction with the customer. It is the best way to establish a relationship, not just a transaction. T his investment ultimately reaps an permanent relationship of mutually satisfied needs.The case of Classic Airlines tells us that the challenges that it faces are the very same challenges that most companies are meeting today. Its mind-set is likewise commonplace. Most companies return that cutting on operating cost is the answer to their woes. However, a closer look at this would founder that simply cutting down costs does not address more serious issues, such as customer loyalty and satisfaction. Obviously, no company is spared from the financial crisis. But this should not stop the company from delivering fictional character services to its customers, before and after the fact of selling.Companies should not forget that marketing does not end the upshot the product or service is sold. Relationship marketing tells us that the company should aim to develop an enduring relationship. Thus, while it is important to do what products or services the client wants, it is just as esse ntial to know what they think of the product after

Biomass Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Biomass Questions - Essay ExampleHowever, the technology for such venture is still in its infancy. It de take up take some more time before breakthrough in technology is achieved for viable faculty production for commercial use from plastics and other combustible con tennerts (Plastics and the environment).A herd of 2000 bulls eyes can disclose 400 ft3 of waste. This, in turn, can help produce 3120 ft3 of biogas per day. This figure of 3120 ft3 is arrived at assuming each pig produces 0.2 ft3 waste from which 7.8 ft3/day biogas is produced. (The Economics of Biogas in the Hog Industry, p7). The cogen must have the capacity of 1 x 75 kW and 1 x 110 kW to utilize the gas (The Economics of Biogas in the Hog Industry, p13).The demeanowner will have to cultivate 2500 hectares of land if eucalypt trees are put and 10,000 hectares of land if short rotation irrigated forestry crops are planted to produce 10 MW indicator. This figure is arrived at calculating the need of 250 hectares of land if eucalypt trees are planted and 1000 hectares of land if short rotation irrigated forestry crops are planted to product 1 MW function.For irrigated forestry crops, the land availability depends on the type of the crops planted. 10,000 hectares of land will be postulate for forestry crops if the crop in question is Prosopis which is a thorny plant that already grows wild on extensive areas of wasteland and serves as fence (Garry Jacobs, p20).Lecture 2 - Answer 1It is in the equipoise of 10% neutral spirits to 100% petrol. The equation stems from the simple fact that the proportion of ethanol is about ten percent of the total quantity of petrol. This figure is arrived at on the basis of volume where 10% ethanol is required for 100% petrol. After the mix up, the equation becomes 10% ethanol and 90% petrol.As regards the atomic number 16 part of the question, the answer is based on answer 3 in lecture 1. The quantity of biomass for prize beet is 100,000 tons for 10 MW po wer. 10,000 hectares of cereal residues will be sufficient to produce 10 MW power for one year. This figure is arrived at after calculating 10,000 tons of cabbage beet for 1 MW power and 1000 hectares of cereal residues for 1 MW power (Garry Jacobs, p20).Answer 2Australia has plenty of land imaging. The issue is fundamentally environmental. Australia consumes much power got from fossil fuel. This is responsible for pollution. Economy and job creation are also factors to film for production of biomass. The Great Reef Barrier is impacted due to global warming. Hence, it is necessary for Australia to clean up its backyard.Australia also has tremendous reserves of water for use in creation of power. It also has land resource for any land salination requirement. Answer 3The research for biomass crop is at a nascent stage. Hence it is tough to pinpoint with conviction any particular plant as the most suitable potential for biodiesel in Australia. The research is going on with several crops or their components such as algae, lignocellulose (woody or fibrous part of plants), wheat stubble, bagasse, plantation residues, urban waste wood and organic wastes (Sustainable biomass production).Of course, there are also sugar beet and cereal residues that are being researched

Mobile Internet Protocol Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

nomadic cyberspace Protocol - Essay ExampleHowever, the higher-level protocols read IP address of a host to be fixed for identifying connections. IP protocol is therefrom a necessary element of the meshwork activities. In this context, many companies that activate in the bea of IT technology and in particular those which provide network - related services offer to their customers the chance to use Internet even when they are far from their home or office, i.e. when there is a physical distance from the area where the Internet committed device is placed and operate. The particular technology that offers such an advantage is called Mobile IP and it is available by several IT companies including CISCO, IBM, NOKIA and so on, which have included the above technology in their products offering at the selfsame(prenominal) time to the interest customers all the necessary support.According to a general definition of Mobile IP used by CISCO (2006) Mobile IP provides users the freedom to roam beyond their home subnet while brassatically maintaining their home IP address This enables transparent routing of IP data grams to rambling users during their straw man, so that data sessions quite a little be initiated to them while they roam it also enables sessions to be maintained in spite of physical movement between points of attachment to the Internet or other networks. In the same context, it has been stated that Mobile IP is a standard that allows users with mobile devices whose IP addresses are associated with one network to plosive connected when moving to a network with a different IP address When a user leaves the network with which his device is associated (home network) and enters the cosmos of a foreign network, the foreign network uses the Mobile IP protocol to inform the home network of a care-of address to which all packets for the users device should be sent.Image 1 - Description of a Mobile IP system (Ghosh, 2006)In a similar definition presented by Chen (2006) Mobile IP is an internet protocol designed to support host mobility Its goal is to provide the ability of a host to stay connected to the internet regardless of their location Mobile IP is able to track a mobile host without needing to change the mobile hosts long-term IP address. It should be find that in accordance with Ollikainen (1999) when IP routing was originally defined, mobility of hosts was not considered to be an issue because routing methods were built for static networks, where the hosts were unlikely to move from one subnet to another. Thus, the IP address encodes the computers physical location, and - by default - the location is fixed. The main element of Mobile IP is therefore the IP protocol which enables the users to access the Internet even when they are far from the device which is connected with the Internet - the use of a mobile node towards the achievement of such an effort is crucial. It should also be noticed that Mobile IP tends to present a different level of performance in accordance with the system in which it is implemented (i.e. capabilities of the specific system) as well as with the type of protocol using for its expression and configuration. More

Homeopathic remedies (argumentative Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

homeopathic remedies (argumentative - Essay ExampleThe second principle is that the natural property of homeopathic remedies is maintained and retained point after the repeated dilution and sucussion beyond the Avogadros number. The fundamental theory of Homeopathic remedies is that the micro doses of these materials are used to steady the natural protective and healing mechanism of the body resultantly aiding as a remedial system. The interesting wear of homeopathy is that this alternative medical outgrowth utilizes diluted doses of such materials which are assumed to cause like symptoms as that of the actual disease. The basic theory involved is that imparting such foreign materials would cause and quick the body to formulate a defensive mechanism which ultimately would help the remedy of the actual disease. This possibilities branch of such a remedial system was first explored by Samuel Hahnemann, a German physician in the year 1796 (Jonas, Kaptchuk & Linde 2003, 393-399). T he continued dilution of the naturally extracted materials is achieved by serial shaking and the dilution is expected to continue till a stage where least of the original ingredient remains. The remedial outcome is assumed to increase with the continued dilution. The planetary strategy followed by the homeopaths in determining the remedial measure is through the assessment of the disease symptoms with theatrical role to a calibrated index of symptoms (Rite Care, 2009). Along with this, the physical and psychological state of the patients is taken into account opus recommending the remedial measure (Rite Care, 2009).In the present scenario of clinical research, homeopathy is increasing growing in importance. A lot number of researches are seriously undertaken so as scientifically to confirm the benefits of homeopathy as an effective remedial branch of medicine. This should be read together with the fact

Diplomatic history of the us since 1914 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Diplomatic history of the us since 1914 - Essay ExampleIn opposite words, cold- war tension was palpable during the war as a impart of the United States delay of Israel and the U.S.S.R.s support of its rivals. Richard Nixon (the President) and Henry Kissinger (a senior member of the Nixon Administration) have had significant roles to play in the manner in which the war eventually played out. Both Nixon and Kissinger dealt with the situation in a cautious and diplomatic manner. The Middle-east region offered frugal advantages to its trading partners due to the abundant energy resources available in its terrain. More importantly, it is of strategic importance to some(prenominal) the super-powers, as maintaining dominance over the world order is not possible without controlling the region. By the ratiocination of the troops conflict the cold-war power alignments had been altered. Egypts pre-war leaning toward the Soviet Union had weakened as a result of the war. The war also brou ght to light Syrias support for Arabs. By the end of the war, popular cynicism of the Israel governance reached its peak both domestically and internationally, leading to the resignation of top leaders. On a more supportive note, it had become the United States responsibility to ensure peace in the region as a result of its increased dependency of resources in the Middle-east.The Nixon Doctrine was presented to the American public on 25th July, 1969 by the accordingly President Richard Nixon. The doctrine had two important components to it one pertaining to relationship with allies and the other regarding achieving world peace. Nixon verbalise in his address to the nation that the traditional allies of the United States should defend themselves without the latters military involvement. He also set an agenda for achieving world peace through a process of diplomacy. later on in the year Nixons explicated his doctrine thusFirst, the

Criminal Justice 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Criminal Justice 2 - Essay ExampleThe elite in the society argon treated well despite their elaborateness in crimes this because they have money and hence chamberpot afford good lawyers who will defend them. The police will not tort the elite, in the fear of law, but the non-elite are treated unfair and zilch worries about them because they do not have the capability.In Texas, crimes are classified into felonies and misdemeanors. According to the Texas penal code-section 12.03 misdeamor are classified into three categoriesin relation to their seriousness. man felonies are classified into five categories, capital felonies, felonies of prototypical detail, of the second degree, felonies of the third degree and lastly the state jail felonies.An individual erect guilty of a class A misdemeanor is fined not to a greater extent than $4000, confinement in jail not for more than a year or both. A person guilty of class B misdemeanor is fined not to beyond $2000, confinement in jail f or not more than 180 days or both. While class C misdemeanor, can be fined but not to exceed $500.A person found guilty of capital felony is punished by life imprisonment without parole or death. First degree felony one is subjected to life imprisonment or a jail term not less than 5years and not more than 99years. In addition, he can be fined not to exceed $10000. Second degree felonies can be imprisoned for not more than 20years or less than 2 years. In addition a fine not to exceed $10000. A third degree felony is imprisoned for not more than 10 years and a minimum of 2 years and an addition fine of not more than $10000. A state jail felony can be punished by a jail sentence of just about two years and not less than 180 days.A juvenile gang is an association of peers that has a name, recognizable symbols, identifiable leadership, a territory, a regular meeting pattern and collective actions of illegal activities. in general the gangs are youths aged 12 to 24. Many of the youths may involve in aging when they are

Discuss the roles of cognition and emotion in moral judgment, with Essay

Discuss the roles of cognition and emotion in moral judgment, with particular reference to the research of parklande et al (2001). Approximately 1000 words - Essay exercise in the aerial tramway dilemma, whereby a runaway trolley will kill atomic number 23 people and a soulfulness is given the choice to press unity switch whereby instead of five, only one mortal will be killed, people generally deem it appropriate to press the switch. In the footbridge dilemma, however, whereby on that point is a person on the bridge who needs to be furthered down in front of the trolley to save five people, though he will himself be killed, people deem it inappropriate to push that person from the bridge in front of the trolley.The question arises that though the effect of both dilemmas is the same, i.e. one person needs to die to save five from dying, however, people are more reluctant to push someone on to the tracks, though not to press a switch. The question that arises in the minds of moral philosophers is what makes it morally agreeable to sacrifice one life to save five in the trolley dilemma but not in the footbridge dilemma? (Green et al, 2001).Green et al purpose that perhaps, if one is to take the approach of Immanuel Kant, it hindquarters be said that the reluctance arises out of the fact that in the first example, the person is just regrettably in the way of the trolley, whereas in the second one would have to literally use him to achieve the required end. However, when the same example is changed slightly and the track is looped so that if the body of that one person does not chip it, it will kill the five people, people still think it appropriate to let that one persons body be used to stop the trolley.Green et al suggest that there is no one correct solution to this problem, there is still confusion as to why in one case it is appropriate for a mans body to be used to save five people, while inappropriate in another case. The problem also lies i n the fact that there are no moral reasons on which these two situations can be distinguished and there are no set moral principles to guide people in coming up with a solution to this problem.Green et al maintain

Analytical reading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Analytical reading - Essay ExampleHuang argues that Pomeranz and other scholars who write slightly the Chinese and European economies do from the point of view of their own numberingries and not from the point of view of the region in question.This is known as a miss of ethnocentricity in political science. What this means is that the political scientists resort to deviate in favor of their own regions and also lack what is known as perceiving the world through the look of the inhabitants who are specific to the region in question. This apparent blindness towards the subject area is the lack of ethnocentric bias and this means that the scholars do not judge the subject material from the point of view of the subjects themselves.Huang is horizontal handed when he points out studies by Chinese scholars fare no better when it comes to discourse on the European region and hence it is by no means settled that there is anything specific about claims made by both European and Chinese s cholars. Hence, the criticism that Huang levels at Pomeranz is borne out by the lack of objectivity in Pomeranzs analysis about the Chinese economy in the 18th century.Huang and Pomeranz line of merchandise the differing ways in which the Chinese and European peasants went about their occupations by listing the differences that range from simple dietetic practices to differences in clothing and other facets of agrarian life. Pomeranz quotes extensively from the data on the food habits of the peasants that include their nutritionists calorie intake and other parameters that proved the premise that the Chinese were no worse when it came to food intake than their European counterparts.He further compares the non-grain intake with the consumption of meat and comes to the premise that the Chinese fared badly on this count due to the fact that they were pastoral in nature as compared to the meat eating Europeans. Whereas Huang

Use Transnational Teams to Globalize Your Company Essay

Use Transnational Teams to Globalize Your Company - Essay Examplearning (1996). The various models of transnational teams presented in the article show effectiveness and efficiency, and prove that transnational teams contribute the strategic, tactical and usable business strategies, goals and objectives.Aside from contributing to the overall thrust of the company, transnational teams also are a descent of leadership, staffing challenges, able to communicate globally using modern and emerging technologies and often comprised of multidiscip bill and multicultural team members. In the globalize world of today, transnational teams are at the center of this evolution and are contributing immensely to the improvement of business processes aligned with information technology and other emerging ideas.The idea of forming transnational teams has endlessly been an innovative idea for companies to find their niche in the global market. The different scenarios presented in the article proves that transnational teams indeed work from setting up new technologies, opening new markets or starting a regional or branch office. But the thrust of any business is to increase the bottom line and satisfy stakeholders thus in utilizing transnational teams the company enables transfer of technology, manufacturing or production facilities in trey World countries or emerging economies. The reason for this is the lower labor, production and overall operating costs. From the social certificate of indebtedness point of view, there could be questions of exploitations or unfair labor practices, and these are just one of the few issues that adjuncts to globalization and transnational teams. Aside from these, forming transnational teams with differing cultural and social beliefs may take time to amply enable the team to work together. As Snow et al. states Todays international companies even large, advanced global leaders probably will discover that they must dramatically improve their human resources departments to livelihood transnational teams

Leadership Theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Leadership Theory - search Paper ExampleThrough these people, members of the organization have clear direction on how tasks are to be done finished the means and methods imposed by the former. Leadership is the most effective solution in every organization elsewhere. But for years, however, people are still puzzled on how a individual bring to passs a leader (Lussier & Achua, 2009) They keep on thinking if such ability is innate in source or if it can evolve through time and experience. Whether there is a formula on how to become an effective leader, or a certain ascend to be used by a person in a particular situation or organization, specifically to the one delegated as a radioscopy Department Administrator. Radiology is a branch of science which caters to internal anatomy. Through the technology used in this field of medicine, physicians and medical students are able to visualize the internal make up of the body, leading to certified medical decisions. Radiologists are res ponsible for operating the machines used in radiology like the x-ray. Of course, in every subdivision, there is a need to assign an administrator to oversee if the express and inherent functions of one department are being performed. In this case it is the radiology department administrator (Gunderman, 2006). The radiology department administrator is responsible for the general direction and supervision of the Radiology Department. That person should be a graduate of a medical school and is licensed to practice such field. The utter administrator should be able to blueprint out strategies to preserve the efficient flow of service. Moreover, the administrator has been given the authority to screen prospective applicants of the said department. In this position, leadership skills are one of the most vital considerations. With that, it is important to know what leadership approach an administrator should use in order to efficiently perform his duties (Griffin and Snook, 2006). The paper shall delve into leadership theories in relation with the position of radiology department administrator, and also to know the leadership theories which perfectly corresponds with the position. Leaders are They Born or Made? He is a natural born leader is an expression wide used by people who are delved to conclude that the leadership is an in born trait. It is correct to ordinate that leadership is an innate characteristic, but it may also be developed and acquired through time (Northouse, 2009). A natural-born leader, so to speak, may be attributed to ones in born skills and abilities like his level of cognizance or even his physical features (e.g. height). These qualities, which may be classified as above normal, tend to take up or intimidate people. With this, superiority over the normal person is created (Jago, 1982). From this perspective, five common factors should be considered in order to know whether the person has the innate capability of being a leader. The fiv e common factors are as follows 1) Surgency, which is characterized by ones sociability and propensity to be dominant 2) Agreeableness, which is shown through mildness and capacity to show empathy 3) Dependability, which deals with the capacity for organization and credibility of a person 4) Adjustment, which can be shown through stability and acceptance of oneself and 5) Intellectance which

His Study Will include a visit to the Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Center Essay

His Study willing include a visit to the Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Center for the Visual Arts on the Stanford Campus - turn out ExampleThis influenced his painting of The Deposition in ways that Neoclassicists attempted to recreate the Renaissance ideals. While in Rome he would corroborate encountered the great works of the masters of the Renaissance. The paintings and sculptures of Michaelangelo, and the paintings of DaVinci and Raphael imbued him with a sense of the religious bailiwick as a theme in art and the fine examples of the human form may have influenced his means of portraying the act. In Italy during the Renaissance in the later part of the fifteenth century the artists of the judgment of conviction were intrigued with the visual effects they could achieve with perspective. In The Deposition Regnault utilisations an unusual angle in which to position the primeval figure. The perspective would have been very difficult to accomplish but adds interest to the composi tion overall. In the ordinal century the Renaissance painters developed a fascination with the primacy of color and used it as a head principle. (Bayer 1) Regnault imparts a rich texture and feel with his use of a classical palette adding drama as he employs a dark color scheme with dramatic lighting. His use of the three primaries, one figure captive in each, adds a feeling of luminosity to the otherwise somber palette. Here we see the use of color as a guiding principle. ... We also see the Blessed Virgin Mary clothed in blue as she is so often d epicalted. All of these symbols would have been common to the people of genus Paris and throughout Europe when the painting was created. The story of the suffering of Christ was widely known among the educated, the same aggroup that would have analyse the classics and attained to higher levels of understanding in the arts and sciences. The Enlightenment shed bare-assed light on many areas, one of them being classical thought. Religi on and theology were often studied even by children of a young age. The painting would have had special meaning due to the emergence and as an artistic and intellectual achievement it would have been praised and widely celebrated. The Deposition painted during the Neoclassical result late in the 18th century is very representative of painting at that time. It is similar in style and subject matter to work created then. The paintings of Gericault, David and Delacroix are all heroic in nature and epic in meaning. The story of Christs crucifixion is no less important. All of them painted in a realistic style with the restraint of the Classical ideas, following the voluptuousness and extravagance of the Baroque and rococo periods embody the somberness of the stories portrayed on the canvas. They believed that art should be cerebral, not sensual (Gontar 1). The Enlightenment brought to the highest degree a passion for all things in the ancient past. The story of Christ would have been part of these teachings. The style of painting was defined by an emphasis on formal composition, historic subject matter the smack of the classical revival. French painter Jacques-Louis Davis (17481825) was a student of Vien. In 1774 he won the Prix de Rome enabling him to study at the French

Comparative Method in Political Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Comparative Method in Political Science - Essay slipCultural trends and ideologies differences eat also been cited as determining factors behind the association between GDP and representative processes. The differences between democratic processes and authoritarian systems may relate to the inherent factors of organization, heritage and nature. According to more or less speculative perspectives, the level of political participation is regulated by n interplay between external and internal processes, which in turn affects the nature of regime as they occur in different places. Discourses of the public sphere have emerged to affect the manner in which politics differ from bingle place to another or from one country to another.Some of the propositions that have been put forward to explain the relationship between GDP and politics are consistent with the modernization theory. Generally, the level of growth of GDP is considered to be a significant power of the relationship that hap pens between one country and another. Political processes are necessarily linked to economic systems and the heathenish life of a people. In democratic processes, the system of governance is usually based on the tastes and preferences of the people. The masses arrange the manner in which they want to be governed.Usually, the nature of politics will ultimately designate the level of economic development of any given country. The political environment is one of the major factors that determine the kindly of economic activities in the country. It might be argued that political processes are naturally related to some of the issues that affect development processes. Politics forms the superstructure on which the systems of development are necessarily determined. In line with this kind of thinking, it might be argued that democratic processes are more likely to supply appropriate synergies for development that authoritarian regimes. Indeed, studies have indicated that countries that allow sufficient

Information Systems In Business Organizations Essay Example for Free

Information Systems In Business Organizations EssayThe website of PC Magazine, upon looking at its physical makeup, and design, was designed to entice and provoke consumers all over the world, some of them, I assume, ar hooklike on online shop, to purchase products featured on their website. The home page of the website appears to be patches of commercial billboards as it is occupied by advertising ads publicizing their line of products. Some of the wide variety of products presented in the website includes printers, digital cameras, laptops, unsettled phones, softw ar and hardware products for computers, mp3 players, to flash drives, speakers, projectors, subscriptions for PC magazine as well, and m any(prenominal) more. There is also a broad range of links that you can visit that depends on your fields of enkindle.For online window shoppers, thither is a link for product guides and reviews. Products available in the market, including all brand names, companies and corpora tions who pay Pcmag.com for advertisements, and product partners, are reviewed and rated. The reviews are useful enough, containing the positive and negative feedbacks of each product. The ratings on the other hand are based on the features, compatibility to other gadgets, design, and the price of the product. There are also software products, for shareware, demo trial, and freeware that the online client can come up and access.As tagline of the Pcmag.com goes, their website is intended for an independent individual. To prove their claim, they have provided links for how-tos, do-it-yourselfs, tips and guides, and video blogs. For the online randomness-seeker, there are links for news updates and columns about products in the market, whether these are upgrades, new product launches, additional reviews, comments, etc. by from the advertisements plaguing the website, there is also a separate link for online shoppers, which constitute numerous merchandises that are available for purc hasing, shopping options, and technology solutions. Moreover, there are discussion boards for online clients who wish to communicate with other online clients about gadget finds, present-day(prenominal) trends, and other issues about technology and its advances. Overall, the website of PC Magazine spells out the words to sell. There isnt any link in the website which does not feature an advertisement or stimulating signs such as subaltern prices, sales, and discounts for products. For each mouse click, there is always a provocation to purchase gadget items. The website accommodates online shoppers, online window shoppers, and consumers decision making on what products to purchase for their particular needs and why. However, pcmag.com primarily caters to pedigreees or corporations that are planning advertising strategies for the publicity of their products. In as much as the website would want to display themselves as a consumer-centered community, it is likely that business corp orations are more benefited by them than their consumers.People who are knowledgeable about management and marketing issues or even rational consumers who are not easily swayed by advertising would know this. Advertising is a very powerful and persuasive tool in stimulating consumers to believe what they are trying to sell. It does not even contribute much to information technology because it is only concerned with the promotions of software and hardware products. Although there are links provided for how-tos and such, it still lacks depth and beneficial information to sustain the demands of learning information technology.The extensive amount of information provided in each link would be a subject of interest to you if you are a techie and gadget-dependent or if you want to learn how to operate gadgets that are widely utilize nowadays. If these are your objectives in visiting the sites, then it would be an advantageous and helpful thing for you to do. The product guides and review s would prove to be the most interesting and valuable links for consumers, as it has the most consumer-centered feel to it. In general, the emolument and value of the website depends upon your needs and concerns.

A definition of the values and ethics in sport Essay Example for Free

A definition of the determine and moral philosophy in gasconade EssayPrinciplesA principle is a basic truth, law or policy. Principles ar standards that define moral demeanor. A principle in sport talent be that the officials knocker whole equally on the field of add. For fount the referee in a rugby yoke is expected to make decisions on what has happened on the field of play, regardless of who the puzzle outer is, this illust judge the principle of clean-living play in sport. In the post-mortem examination league football game it is a good deal though that players get away with behaviour that would be deemed unacceptable and against the principle of fair play. ValuesValues be ideals that form the basis of actions and beliefs. An example of a value in sport is when a player endeavours to play well for the teams sake and non for his or her own benefit. Foe example, a hockey goalkeeper would put herself at some find by saving a hard driven shot, this upholds th e value of playing for the sake of separates. In premier league football a goalkeeper may try very hard to save a shot and risk injury because he is die to gain as an individual in a forthcoming transfer deal. This is non upholding the value of playing for others.EthicsEthics are rules that dictate a persons conduct. They form a system of rules that assorts and societies are judged on. In sport it is ethical to ac noesis that you wipe out embarrassed the rules of your particular game. For example, a snooker player would tell the referee that he had committed a nauseous shot even though the referee had non noticed, this shows ethical conduct. In athletics, a runner might take a performance enhancing drug, respite the rules of competition this is an example of unethical behaviour.The underpinning value of these three definitions is that of fair play and abiding by the rules. Everyone involved at sport at all levels are suppose to encour days ethical considerations that will l ead to fair play, it is to be encour mount upd at all levels of sport and towards all ages of sportsperson just particularly aspiring unripe athletes.The major underpinning make out that are to be taught are-* Friendship* Respect for others* Playing with a level head and a team spirit* decent opportunitiesAn explanation as to the sizeableness of morals and set for sporting composition and the individuals who participateIndividual and group development has a rope to do with the ethics and values that are learnt through life. Ethics and values are essential for individuals who take part in sport because sport plays a major habit in a lot of bulks lives from an early age. Players and fans that are into sport tend to devote a lot of time and effort to their favourite sport. If you learn into the nature of fairplay in sport for some muckle it leads to their misgiving of fairness in a wider social setting, this is because numerous of our basic values, such(prenominal) as playing sanely are often absorbed through athletic competition because when kids are taught close to sports emphasis is often put on playing fair. The underlying importance of this is that if an individual or group do not develop a proper set of ethics and values it will make them and their club look stinky.An example is a player same(p) Roy Keane who admitted in his autobiography that he broke a fissure footballers leg simply because he wanted to. From this I rout out understand that Roy Keane did not grow up with the same sort of values that I did. He didnt get it hammered into him when he was young that breaking someones leg isnt part and parcel of the sport. This in addition reflects a bad range of a function on the club and if my warehousing serves me right Manchester United round about that time were considered quite a dirty club. No regal owner of a club really wants their club to be known as an aggressive plenty of cheats. It is nobler to be like Chelsea who last year not scarcely won the Premiership tho the fairplay award as well which if you look at it really makes you think yeah they are true champions because they won it fairly.You could deliberate that they spent 100 million pounds to win the league but they still did it fairly more than so than any other team in the land and I and hopefully galore(postnominal) other football fans respect them for it. From a strong commitment to ethics and values players piece of tail achieve like superpower and move onto more successful jobs. An example is Gary Linekar he never received a yellow card in his full-page life ans he has since taken over from the legendary Des Lynam as the Match of the day host. Players with bad reputations that are openly disliked by the majority of fans are unlikely to move onto other limelight jobs when their career over as well as simply being disliked by the general universe. When these players careers are over they still subscribe to to do the shopping, go o ut to eat and so on When they go out into the public concourse are going to accept an opinion of them based on the ethics and values that they accommodate shown on the field of play. Who wants to be openly disliked?Clubs have a good public image to gain from having a strong commitment to ethics and values and all good businesses know that a good public image means more bills.A minute of bad ethics and values could be related to athletics. Probably the most talked about ethic in sport is the prohibition of using performance enhancing drugs in athletics. A lot of people do wonderment what justifies this prohibition because why shouldnt athletes, e particular(a)ly managent adult athletes be ease to take risks with their bodies? The answer to this comes down(p) to ethics and morals most of us have about sport. This is an essential rule because performance enhancing drugs such as steroids have very harmful side effects as well as providing an inequitable advantage.It is import ant that a value such is this is instilled into athletes of all ages because really we would hope that all athletes would want to compete clean not only because they should want to see how good they stinker become without performance enhancing drugs but hopefully the integrity of the sport should be important to them as well. I cerebrate I myself apply to be a big fan of athletics back in the day of Linford Christie and Colin Jackson but over time I began to get tired when my heroes, the people I looked up to got stripped of their flamboyant medals because they had cheated.Incidents like these put me off the sport and I no longer watch it, this is why it is important for individuals and organisations to have a strong set of ethics and values. Children look up to and aspire to be like a lot of the athletes that are on the TV these days and a poor showing of ethics and values by a well known professional sportsperson will surely be taken in and acknowledged as ok by many young at hletes. Basically fans want to assurance that an athletes accomplishments are achieved fairly. Consequences of bad ethics and values are that sportspersons integrity is totally lost, the sports integrity itself will go down and younger athletes may lose faith in wanting to be a professional.Coaches at all levels experience the pleasures of watching young people develop sport skills and contribute to successful teams. However, coaches also have important legal and ethical obligations to their athletes. Coaches need to ensure that a strong set of values are instilled right from the start of those of whom they are coaching playing days.There are a hurtle of ethical responsibilities for a sports coach the most common are To gain ground the development of youth into fertile citizens and to develop their abilities and attitudes for further learning and success in life. To encourage participation and involve as many people as possible in a competitive experience. All team members, rega rdless of ability are to be afforded opportunities to develop their school ethic, sense of commitment, and social and athletic skills. All coaching programmes should essay to educate athletes about community support and encourage them to return that support both now and throughout their lives. And one of the biggest goals to be taught is that of The goal is to win, but to win the correct way, a player should never consecrate his character for a winEarlier on I described the consequences of a bad set of ethics for an individual. In my opinion a coach with a bad set ethics is furthest worse because it is just not him or her who looks bad it is the people he/she is influencing as well. First of the importance of a proper coaching is the influential factor. This doesnt just apply to children but to adults as well. The problem these days is that winning is everything and some coaches do actually teach that. Various coaches at the top level place their players out to win a match thro ugh diving, time wasting and fouling opposition players. So adults can be influenced as well and so can kids who are learning in much the same way that winning is everything.It is imperative that a coach instils values and ethics into a child as early as possible so that they are not so easily swayed into cheating as they get old(a). This once again assistances keeps intact the integrity of the player, the club the play for and the sport. The benefit these players will have are that they can become an upstanding member of the public a role model that players can look up to sort of like a David Beckham figure (bad example). Consequences are that from a young age players are conditioned into thinking that winning is everything and this can spill over into real life. A sports player may cheat on a maths test or lie to get a girlfriend because the values that they learnt through their coaching apply to their real life situations.Coaches need to be a positive role model and penalise un fair play An example I can remember when this was not done was in the final of the 1999 womens world cup. The American womens football team completed prescript and extra time play against china with the score drawn. The championship, viewed through the world by millions of fans, many of them young American girls captivated by the success of the American women, was to be settled by a penalty shootout. The coach had decided one of the Chinese shooters, Liu Ying, lacked confidence so said something to the American goalkeeper, Briana scurry.When Ying made her move, Scurry took two quick steps forward, in violation of a rule of football, to cut off Yings shooter angle. The tactic worked. Scurry deflected Yings shot and the Americans won. As for as Im concerned Scurry acted unfairly and cheated by violating a rule on her coaches advice. It set a bad example to all the aspiring young American women and for me and many other people that watched, the American victory was tainted by uneth ical behaviour in a deliberate violation of the rules.I see that as a major consequence of bad ethics taught and it is still happening all over the world in other sports such as boxing where fighters have cheated in a multitude of ways through their cornermen. To be honest a lot of the people that cheat in sport through advice of their coaches are remembered only for their win and not for the cheating but there are many people still out their who view these sportspeople and the people that coached them as cheats and they have to live that for the rest of their lives.The main(prenominal) value statements that need to be learnt in rules of order to obtain an NVQ in sport and recreations are that people shouldnt be discriminated against based on their age, gender, ethnic transmission line or if they are disabled.The reason that these value statements are in place is because in this day and age there is still a lot of prejudice in the world. Prejudice cant be afforded in competitive sport or the sports industry. Sport in reality is supposed to be all about enjoyment and achievement and shouldnt in anyway be anything to do with a disability, age or people of color of someones skin. The benefits of the individuals who learn these value statements and take them in are that they will influence people to shed their differences and help understand other peoples needs and this will help to draw different types of people together.Basically differences can be buried by sport if people learn these statements then apply them to the sporting organisations they work in. An example is that they could encourage different race teams or mixed age teams or include people with disabilities. Most of the football teams that we support today have a mix of nationalities. The small minority of supporters that are racist tend to support the ethnics in their own team with the same love shown to the people in their team that are the same races as them. This shows that sport can bring pe ople together at the highest level which means that it can be filtered down to lower levels like people working in blank centres or small clubs.With regards to age sport and sports facilities should cater for all ages. Just because someone becomes older does not mean that they lose there ability or desire to play sport. Old people should be valued equally when they go to a leisure centre its not that they want to do a swimming lap in twenty seconds they just want to enjoy themselves and be involved. honest-to-god people might look old but some dont step old and contribute their knowledge and experience to those that are younger. The benefits of understanding the older people in the community are that it open doors and gives opportunities for special events such as swimming for the elderly or special classes. Old people dont want to feel inferior or isolated and if sporting organisations can help and understand them by arranging and further activities for them to take part in it can only improve the organisations overall/community image.People in the community dont want to feel ostracised so classes such as Muslim women only classes, women only classes and free for the over 60s classes have helped participation rates in relation to sporting activities. If all the people that are part of an organisation have a good set of ethics and morals it can only be productive for the organisation. smashing examples will be set, participation rates will be met and the intrust balance should show a good profit. The more types of people that are mentioned in the value statements winning part in sporting organisations can only lead to good publicity for the organisation.The consequences of an organisation not having a good set of ethics and values can be quite severe. There could be legal complications if disabled facilities are not available and possibly if there are not becoming people from ethnic origins not taking part. Organisations such as leisure centres could l ose out on financial gains and suffer loses that could lead to a cut in jobs or the leisure centre losing its proclamation and being taken over or shut down. As well as that with poor ethics and values there will be no community spirit regarding the sporting organisation because if it does not cater for all the surrounding people it cannot expect to be successful.Successful businesses that have made it have done so due to the fact that they catered for the elderly, disabled etc. Manchester United offer invalidated rates for the elderly and disabled and this gives them a good image which is paramount for a big sporting organisation that is in the limelight. Another consequence is that the general health of a community may declines. If the staff at an organisation are showing a lack of morals and values people may not attend which means that they are not getting the exercise that they need and this is particularly important in the elderly.For a lot of people working in sporting orga nisations they have to realise that the public is the main reason for their existence thus they have to be treated with some respect. If an organisation wants the public to have a good attitude towards them then they have to make sure that all their staff have people skills and a high degree of customer gain skills. Employees in sports organisations have very important roles to play because they are on the front lines representing the organisations that they are working for. They need to set good examples and encourage ethics and values in every aspect of their job. If they dont it leads to customer complaints as well as tainting the image of whomever they are working for.On the managements side, they need to make sure that they instil good customer service ethics among employees and thus create a people-focused culture. They also have to take a more wicked attitude to customers complaints and in rewarding those employees who display positive attitudes towards customers. Setting e xamples at the highest level will hopefully filter down examples to the lower levels staff who wont want to break the rules and then they should pass on these same examples to the customers they are serving. Once again this leads to increased participation rates, the business should make more money and have a decent public image.Employers and Employees have other important issues to consider such as providing high and health and safety standards. The importance of Health and safety in sporting organisations such as Leisure centres/gyms cannot be over-emphasised. This applies to employers, who must satisfy legislative requirements and employees, who work with hazardous substances. Consumers too are more and more interested in knowing about the possible dangers of substances used in leisure centres including those that are added to their food.The public and employees stand to benefit from improved safety because effective health and safety management clearly helps reduce accidents. O bviously the less accidents there are the higher the reputation of the leisure centre/gym. A leisure centre/gym is all about reputation especially when there are so many rivals around.Health and Safety at work benefits-Well-being at workSafety at workQuality of lifeMotivationLess injury or sicknessJob securityGood moralLow turnoverIncreased productivityLower insurance premiumsIncreased reputation

Male vs Female Crime Rates Essay Example for Free

Male vs Female Crime Rates EssayStatistics indicate that men argon much promising to dedicate umbr season than women. For example, in 2002 80% of known offenders (481,000+) were men. As there atomic number 18 a number of problems with the reliability and validity of statistics, an alternative to information are self-report studies. These are anonymous and close to believe because they all but guarantee anonymity they encourage respondents to be more truthful than if they were complex in an interview. In the past, sociologists tended to pay attention to only males committing crimes and ignored sexual urge differences. This began to change in the 1970s when feminists such as Carol Smart looked into wo gay and crime and began to ask questions such as wherefore do char commit fewer crimes than men? Why are woman more in all likelihood to commit to social norms compared to men? Is there anything distinctive about a womans experience as an offenders and as victims of cri me? Are woman treated assortedly than men in the justice system? in that location is now an agreement within sociology that when studying crime and deviance we must take into account gender.This inwardness we must also ask questions about men. What is the coitionship between crime and maleness? Sex constituent conjecture this theory argues that boys and girls are socialized differently, therefore resulting in boys becoming more delinquent. There are different versions of this theory. Edwin Sutherland (1949) stated that there are clear gender differences when it comes to socialization. Firstly, girls are more supervised and more strictly look intoled. Secondly, boys are encouraged to take risks and to be tough and aggressive. Therefore, boys perk up more of an opportunity and an endeavor to commit crime.Talcott Parsons (1995) believes that there are clear and obvious gender roles within the nuclear family. The father coiffures roles which fate him to be more of the leader and provider, whilst the mother performs the verbalizeive role of giving emotional support and socializing children. These roles are rooted from the birth of their children as mothers feature to give birth and nurse children. Girls have a readily available female role model at home (their mother) whereas boys have less entre to their male role model as traditionally the father was out at work for around of the time.Boys will be socialized largely by their mother and will tend to reject appearance that is seen as feminine as they compulsively pursue masculinity. Because of the emphasis on toughness and aggression this encourages anti-social appearance and delinquency. Albert Cohen (1955) believed that if boys dont have that readily available role model, socialization sack be a difficult process. Boys coffin nail experience anxiety about their identity as a unfledged man and a solution for this is all male peer groups or street gangs. In these social contexts, aspects of m asculinity can be sayed and rewarded.The idea of being tough and breaking rules can help to correct to the idea of masculinity. The feminist perspectives on who is involved in crime starts from the view that society is patriarchal and woman can only be understood under male dominance. Pat Carlen (1990) stated that a womans crimes can be known as the crimes of the incapacitated as many woman who commit crimes are powerless in some way. For example, they live in poverty with small(a) power to change the situation as children they may have been badly treated and looked after, perhaps being abused by fathers.As adults they have often lived under the dominance of male partners who asserted get wind perhaps in the form of violence. later interviews with 39 woman aged 15 to 46 convicted of various offences, Carlen drew on the control theory saying that woman turn to crime when the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. It appeared that the interviewed women turned to crime as a sa ge choice. Low paid work and unemployment had not led to the standard of living they hoped for, and living an unhappy animateness as children and as adults was very unfulfilling.Unrewarded by family and the workplace and with little power to change the situation, crime was a rational alternative. However, critics of Carlen claim that her sample of woman was too small to make generalized statements. Her explore also suggests that conformity to social norms tends to break down when the rewards for doing so are absent. Conformity and control agree to Frances Heidensohn the striking thing about womans behaviour is their conformity to social norms.Taking in mind the control theory, women have more to lose than men if they deviate from social norms. And looking from a feminist view, she argues that in a male-dominated society the control of woman by men dissuades deviance from norms. In the home and family, women lock have the primary responsibility for raising children and taking on the domestic work. Their commitment to this also mode they are committing to the conformity of the traditional mother-housewife role and socializing their children in terms of societys norms and values.Women have been socialized to conform. Girls are more strictly supervised and given less freedom, they are expected to perform household duties. These expectations and control have been carried on into adult life. As adults, women are not only controlled by their childhood socialization but also by their male partners. Woman who challenge these traditional roles are often brought into line by mens financial and physical power. According to Heidensohn, wife batter is an assertion of patriarchal authority.Womens socialization, domestic responsibilities plus the control imposed on them by men discourage the deviance from social norms. Their lives are centered on the home so they have less freedom to go out. As a result they have less inclination, less time and fewer opportunities to commit crime. Beyond the home a womans freedom to deviate from social norms is also limited in a number of ways for example, some women do not want to go out after gamey as they are in devotion of getting attacked or raped by men.A young womans fear of being attacked by a stranger is five times greater than a young males. They are also less promising to deviate from norms of respectability for fear of being labeled promiscuous. In a working environment men are more likely than women to be in control, in positions such as supervisory or managerial roles, and surveys indicate that inner harassment is common in the workplace and it is a further indication of male power and control which is often experienced as intimidating by women.Both inside and outside the home, there is printing press for woman to conform- and this is reinforced by male power. Crime and masculinities Research into gender over the last 25 years has mainly been concerned with woman and crime as it was seen as a new number after decades of research into men and crime. Feminists would focus on woman and men would enter the equation in terms of the control men had over woman. Researchers now recognize that there is another side to gender and crime and start to ask questions such asWhy are men more likely to commit crime than woman? And is there a relationship between male crime and masculinity? Gender identity is a vital part of the individuals sense of self it is something that community progress to. People are continuously trying to express and present their masculinity or femininity. And in relation to crime, you can say men commit crime as a nitty-gritty of constructing this masculinity to express to others and themselves. There are a number of different masculinities which are shaped by social class, heathenity, age and sexual orientation.Mens position in society provides them with different access to power and resources which leads to different constructions and expressions of mas culinity and this leads to different types of crime. The intimately dominant form of masculinity is known as hegemonic masculinity. Its the most ideal form, which is defined through work in paid labour, the subordination of women, heterosexism and the uncontrollable sexuality of men. intimately men wish to accomplish this. The alternative is subordinated masculinities.They include masculinities which develop in some ethnic minority and lower class groups and homosexual masculinity. Young middle-class white males are usually able to march some of the characteristics of hegemonic masculinity through success at school or college. But this comes at a price subordination to teachers. Some assert their masculinity outside of school through vandalism, petty stealing and heavy drinking. White working- class males are less likely to be successful in education.They sometimes resist school and construct their masculinity around physical aggression, anti-social behaviour, delinquency and some cases violence towards gays and members of ethnic minority groups. Lower working class men from ethnic minority groups with little expectation of educational success or secure employment sometimes assert their masculinity in street gangs. With little chance of accomplishing hegemonic masculinity by legitimate means, they are more likely to turn to robbery and practiced property crime.Even middle class males who have the resources to accomplish hegemonic masculinity use crime to express masculinity. James Messerschmidt argues that white collar and corporate crime are not simply a means for profiting the individual or the organization. There are also a means of accomplishing hegemonic masculinity as a successful breadwinner and as an aggressive risk-taking male Working class crime in the workplace can also be seen as a means of accomplishing masculinity. Workers sometimes resist the authority of management by theft and industrial sabotage.Messerschmidt uses the example of Afric an-Americans to illustrate a subordinated masculinity. Lower class African-Americans males often lack the resources to accomplish hegemonic masculinity. The panderer and hustler are long-established roles in African-American subculture and are often seen as an alternative to subordinated masculinity. The pimp looks after a number of prostitutes and lives of their earnings. With their expensive car, diamond rings and power over women, Messerschmidt argues that the pimp demonstrates a highly visible alternative masculinity to himself and others.

Importance Of Privacy Scale Survey Essay Example for Free

Importance Of Privacy Scale Survey EssayA scan is a systematic process by which data is collected from or about batch, places, or things with a description, comparison, and/or explanation relating to their knowledge, stance, and behavior. The process is made up of seven different activities setting objectives in order to collect data, designing the study, preparing an unfailing and official survey mechanism, administering the survey, managing and examining the survey data, and eventually reporting the results. (Fink, 2002)The survey is conducted by inquiry where people give consent to be asked specified questions and they give answers as well. It may be completed orally, in written form, or visually. Surveys are also conducted visually to examine peoples reactions to a specific model. For example, surveys may be conducted to see how people react to the taste of reliable juices. It is obvious that most people would not like a bitter juice while others allow for like juices l ike lemonade, which is sour, or kool-aid which is often sweet. In this specified survey, it is concerning issues with regard to intrusive measures of privacy in effort of preventing future terrorist attacks. Politicians need to be aware of how the public feels regarding these issues.The wording or phrasing of the questions allows the consent public to give actually direct answers concerning these issues. If the wording were different, the answers may be precise vague therefore, the analyze would not obtain the results necessary to make the safe improvements to take the essential measures to ensure safety.Also if the right survey instrument is not used, it may manipulate the survey negatively which makes it in logical and useless. It is very great to use the right methodology pertaining to the topic of the survey to acquire accurate results. By wording questions very similar, it allow the surveyor to attain a confirmation of the previous question making the answer more valid an d more definite. I used this repetitive strategy for this reason and also to help eliminate twine that is sometimes found in conducting surveys. (Opinion Poll, 2009)The purpose of this survey is to provide the public with very basic questions concerning the approval of taking intrusive measures to aid in the prevention of future terrorist attacks. Politicians and the government same are eager to know how the public feels about the topic of invading privacy for this reason and in order to obtain that specific information this survey is necessary.Works CitedFink, A. (2002). The Survey Handbook. Thousand Oaks Sage Publications, Inc.Fink, A. (1995). How to read Survey Data (Survey Kit, 8). Thousand Oaks Sage Publications, Inc.Opinion poll. (2009, March 27). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 0239, March 31, 2009, from

Person centred planning Essay Example for Free

Person centred planning EssayIt is important that a someone is invariably the centre of planning there decisions and wishes for the future and you should always use a person centred approach when relations with an individual. For type if a pertain was pardoning a course of treatment to a certain individual and you could come over that the individual did not understand what the doctor was telling them but the carer assumed it would be OK to let the doctor carry on and just explain the the individual later on. Where in fact you should of stop to ask that individual if the understood and if not then ask the doctor to explain himself in a different way were they whitethorn understand more.This then includes the individual and gives them the ability to ask questions and decided what decisions they may want because they would be in the centre of their own care. If you was to wait until the individual was home to explain what the doctor was saying then they may of made the wrong choices in which path they wanted to go in simply because they did not realise what the doctor was saying and could therefore become bothered by this. For example if the individual was to agree to a type of treatment which goes against there values and beliefs but because the carer did not explain what the doctor meant they may not of known what they were agreeing to. where as by getting the doctor the explain in a understanding form for them means that they could find out all the information they need to stag decisions and come away happy knowing that they fully understand what they have chosen to do.This is why person centred planning is so important because it means the individual is in charged of what they want and it makes them less distress knowing that they can make their own choices and they are being listened too and they are valued as a person.

Fundamentls of Entrepreneurship Essay Example for Free

Fundamentls of Entrepreneurship EssayFundamental of entrepreneurship is an individual who packs initiative to compress resource in innovative shipway and is leave aloneing to bear the risk or uncertainty to act. The use of obedients and services of come ine this assignment to know and read that entrepreneurship play role to started unexampled chore go-ahead. Moreover, entrepreneur for started new enterprise that SPM JATI (homework anele), expect review public presentation of his commerce, identify military group and weaknesses, recommend a be after of sue that will capitalize on the companionships strengths, and cover its weaknesses and finally business real performance could be maintained and strengthened. Without this mickle non complete the parturiency to started new business. Before I start my assignment, I had obtained intimatelyly information from my lecture and I as well as get information about entrepreneurship from internet. Through internet I know that entrepreneur of review performance to started new enterprise that SPM JATI (cooking oil), strength and weaknesses, recommend a plan of action and business existing performance could be maintained and strengthened.Entrepreneurship must face all variety of problem and know need to solve the problem then only can achieve in business, if the entrepreneur run away from business it show he or she cannot face it the business and dont know how to solve the problem. labor movement 1, is mention a bout review the performance of SPM JATI enterprise cooking oil. Its easy to concentrate on only on the day-to-day running of SPM JATI enterprise. Its manifestly include business efficiency, financial position, business goals and conduct a guests and market analysis.Task 2, is indentify about SPM JATI enterprise, strength could be seen in terms of SPM JATI add up extremely well-behaved and helpful and your competitors staff has very few customer-friendly attributes, mathematical harvest-times SPM JATI domiciliates cooking oil, customers loyalty is demand, and location located at. And weakness, an objects look all(prenominal) aspect of SPM JATI enterprise whether its products and service could be improved. Task 3, is analysis the familiarity strengths and weaknesses. And how to overcome the weaknesses of follow.Task 4 is talking about help jerry to investigate ways in which business existing performance could be maintained and strengthened Task 1 2. 2 How would you review the performance of his business? 2. 1. 1 cosmos task 1 In this task talking about review the performance of business of SPM JATI Company. This task explains about operation focal point. Product supply, location supplying, butt on planning, supply chain management and tone of voice management. 2. 1. 2 Answer Review the performance of SPM JATI Enterprise cooking oil for financial position, its often bust because of poor financial management or a lack of planning.Often the business plan that was use to help raise finance is put on a shelf to gather dust. When it comes to SPM JATI Enterprise cooking oil business success, therefore, developing and implementing sound financial and management systems. . Product planning Product planning and product control work hand in hand to ensure that consumers get the products they want, when they want. Product planning involves evaluating the product and placement, price, software and position. SPM JATI cooking oil using product planning. Price must standard and the package look nice and the customer attract to the package. arrangement planningLocation is withal very burning(prenominal) for service and manufacturing ventures, which have such costs as advertising, promotion and distribution that are a pick out result on where they located. SPM JATI confederation location is very near customer and other shop also. Location has to be convenient for customers and their employees need adequate parking. That means locating near to key suppliers in areas for pick-up and deliveries. JATI confederation choosing the best location for business that us the first step to target the customers. Process planning A business plan is used when starting a new business or new product into market.SPM JATI cooking oil develops the products and maintains the products. SPM JATI cooking oil planning obtains a new machine that is automotive packing material machine to improve the business and supply in big scale. make out chain management Supply chain management is the oversight materials information and finance as move in a process from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to consumer. The product f small(a) includes the movement of soundlys from a supplier to a customer as well as customer returns or service needs. SPM JATI cooking oil supply to wholesaler and the wholesaler supply to consumer this is supply hain management of SPM JATI cooking oil company. Quality management SPM JATI Company maintains the good n ame and reputation of the company. To gain a competitive advantage, many companies will implement a quality management system to ensure they produce the best products. 2. 1. 3 determination The conclusion is when I do this question I got a lot of idea about the business and also I can understand very well about what is product planning, location planning, process planning, supply chain management and how much important to business. This steps all SPM JATI company follow and maintain the businessTask 2 2. 2 Help Jerry identify his companys strength and weaknesses. 2. 2. 1 Introduction task 2 In this task discuss about SPM JATI company strengths and weakness. SPM JATI company strengths and weakness. SPM JATI Company strengths is understand consumer needs and provide high level customer service. Weakness is not enough workers in the company and also the task costs very high. 2. 2. 2 Answer The impacts of innate strengths and weaknesses on the success of the subject of analysis. The internal strengths and weaknesses of you, your staff, your products, and your business.The internal strength that makes organization more competitive than its marketplace peers. And the internal weaknesses with organization that will keep it from achieving its objectives it is what an organization does poorly. Strength This involves looking at the strength and weaknesses of SPM JATIenterprise cooking oil. Internal strength of business SPM JATI enterprise cooking oil, could be seen in terms of SPM JATI enterprise staff, products, customers loyalty, processes, or location. SPM JATI enterprise cooking oil,strengthterms staffextremely polite and helpful, very important to be totally honest and realistic.Next products, cooking oil, customer loyalty is when a supplier received the reward of his efforts in interacting with his customer. Customer loyalty tends the customer to voluntarily choose a particular product against another for his needs. Location for SPM JATI enterprise are very goo d because very near to customer and wholesaler also. So when very near to customer the supply cost become low and can save money also. The name of company very fashionable everyone knows about JATI cooking oil and the products quality. JATI Company understands the consumer needs.JATI Companyprovides high level customer service. Have a presence in retail markets. And also the customer like and go for JATI cooking oil. Weakness Company weaknesses are a lack of resources or capabilities. SPM JATI Company has higher prod costs. Competitor who can have similar productivity from lower labor costs. SPM JATI also not enough workers and the management are not very good. 2. 2. 3 Conclusion In this task discuss about the company strengths and weakness. Explain about the SPM JATI company strengths and weakness. Task 3 2. next the analysis of the company strengths and weaknesses, recommend a plan of action that will capitalize on the company strengths, and overcome its weaknesses. 2. 3. 1 Int roduction In this task discuss about the strengths and weakness of Jerry Company SPM JATI enterprise. So need to find out about step to help Jerry Company to improve. And also discuss the overcome company weakness. 2. 3. 2 Answer Company strengths The first strengths for jerry JATI Company are good name in market everyone know about the company and the brand. JATI Company provides high level customer service.Customer also likes to buy JATI products because customer likes the packing and the good service also. JATI Company supply goods time to time. Overcome company weakness After I discuss about strength and weakness of Jerry Company that is SPM JATI enterprise. Jerry can be try to improve the products and packing. Customer service is very important in business, Jerry Company must focus on customer service. First the weakness of SPM JATI Company is higher labor costs. After that SPM JATI company not enough workers in the company so cannot produce more products because very less wor ker.SPM JATI must occupy new worker for company and can produce more products. SPM JATI company have 3 dray but that is not enough for supply goods because a lot of order from customer and wholesaler. So need to buy new lorry, for more supply goods for customer and the business also can develop if supply more goods for customer the company can make high profit. 2. 3. 3 Conclusion As a conclusion, I help to find the steps or ways to help Jerry Company to improve and do much better then now. Next is, found the ways to solve jerry company weakness Task 4 2. Jerry has bought you a one-week return ticket to his holiday home in Penang. He wants you to helpHim investigate ways in which the business existing performance could be maintained and strengthened. 2. 4. 1 Task 4 accounting entry In this task discuss about to help jerry investigate ways in which the business existing performance could maintained and strengthened. I help jerry how to improve the performance of SPM JATI Company. S o for one-week I will take care jerry business and help him also to improve the business. 2. 4. 2 Answer The ways to improve the company performanceI have help jerry to promote his company name and product. I do which customers buy a lot of JATI product they all get some gifts from company. Next is, I give some donation under JATI company name then only people know about the company and what they are selling or produce. This also one good type of advertising. If company name popular in market then all customer know about the company and the business gross revenue also increase. And I ask jerry to do some offer or discount. When customer purchase JATI product the price be half price for few month, to promote the product.Another idea is make jersey for customer, like which shop sell a lot of JATI products give them t-shirt. 2. 4. 3 Conclusion Conclusion is, this is the ways to improve the company performance and steps. When jerry follow the steps above sure jerry company will be impro ve and success on his overall business performance and also can increase the business sales or monthly turnover can increase. This steps all are very good to business improve and can increase the production of the company so jerry must follow the ways to improve. But now Jerry Companyimproves ready, so for no problem for Jerry Company.I think Jerry Company does better sales and better business management. Because jerry know ready what is steps and ways to improve the company performance. 3. 0 Conclusion As a conclusion when I finish this whole assignment I can understand what is business strength and weaknesses. And how to take care the business and also how to solve the problem. So when jerry follows all the ways or steps of business, sure the business will successes and can make more profit. Every entrepreneur must know the business strength and weakness.

Cyberterrorism Essay Example for Free

Cyberterrorism EssayThe term cyberterrorism was created in the mid 90s by combining cyberspace and terrorism. The term has been widely accepted later be embraced by the United maintain Intelligence Community. Janczewski and Colarik describe cyberterrorism as Premeditated, politic t step to the fore ensembley motivated attacks by subnational conclaves, clandestine agents, or individuals against in world figureation and figurer systems, calculating machine programs, and data that force in violence against non-combat hindquarterss (Janczewski Colarik, 2005, p. 43).Cyberterrorism is a form of terrorism that procedures any form of connected source to engage in attacks of information systems, incitement to violence, theft of data, and planning of terrorist attacks (Britz, 2011, p. 197). As an door into the topic, the following definition is key to understanding the definition Cyberterrorism is the convergence of terrorism and cyberspace. It is generally understood to tight unlawful attacks and threats of attack against computers, ne dickensrks, and the information stored therein when make to intimidate or coercer a governance or its people in furtherance of political or social objectives.Further, to qualify as cyberterrorism, an attack should result in violence against persons or property, or at least ca subprogram enough harm to contribute fear. Attacks that lead to death or bodily injury, explosions, plane crashes, water contamination, or severe economic departure would be examples. Serious attacks against vituperative infrastructures could be acts of cyberterrorism, depending on their impact. Attacks that disrupt nonessential services or that argon mainly a costly nuisance would not (Denning, 2000). Cyberterrorism is considered an act of violence or intimidation utilize cyberspace.It is more complicated than simply choping into a system to see what damage can be done it has to stem from a motivational source such as politics, foreign gover nment, or some otherwise rousing source (Gross, 2003). Enemies of the U. S. be strongly motivated by hate. Hate can be a strong motivator when it comes to cyberterrorism, and just terrorism in general. When hate is the driving fixings of actions, the consideration for the targeted group is very minimal, and the results of hate crimes argon usually violent and gruesome acts. The FBIs definition isnt that outlying(prenominal) off from Dennings.They have published three different distinct definitions of cyberterrorism Terrorism thatinitiates attacks on information the use of Cyber apparatuss and a criminal act perpetrated by the use of computers (Baranetsky, 2009). Most government agencies that have a rejoinder program for cyberterrorism have their own published definition of cyberterrorism. The question rises why does cyberterrorism occur? The answer is that the terrorist motivation cause specific damage to the target. in that location are three factors that are considered when this question is asked, the branch being the fear factor.It is the most common denominator of the majority of terrorist attacks. The attackers want to create as sense of fear in individuals, groups, or societies whomever they are targeting (Janczewski Colarik, 2005, p. 45). Perhaps a cyber example of this could be the attack of IT installations. Then there is the impressive factor. Spectacular means that the attacks are aimed at creating direct losses or resulting in a roach of negative publicity (Janczewski Colarik, 2005, p. 45). An example of the spectacular factor at work was in 1999 when Amazon. com was closed because of a Denial of run (DOS) attack.They suffered losses from the attack, but the worse affect was the publicity that that was received (Taylor, Calabresi, Krantz, Pascual, Ressner, 2000). The last factor is the vulnerability factor. This is simply when vulnerability of an organization is exposed (Janczewski Colarik, 2005). An example of this could be the vandalism of an organizations webpage. The importance and moment of cyberterrorism is a very debatable topic. Kim Taipale, founder and executive director for the Stilwell Center for Advanced Studies in cognizance and Technology Policy believes cyberterrorism, whatever it is, is a useless term. Taipale believes that, terrorists will use any strategic tool they can so cyber terrorism is no more important then other forms (Baranetsky, 2009).The statements by Taipale are strong, and crinkles could be do supporting her, and arguments could be made that go against her beliefs. It is true that terrorism is growing all over the world, and terrorists are beginning to use various outlets to threaten nations, groups, and individuals. So the subject field could be made stating that cyberterrorism is just an accessible outlet terrorists have, because of the access that is granted to an individual on cyberspace.In conflict with that argument is the argument that cyberspace is not monitored and policed enough, and has little to no restrictions as to what can be done in cyberspace. This is an ongoing debate that will not be discussed in this paper. Different Forms of Cyber Attacks Various types of cyber attacks are use within the terrorist aspect of cyberspace. According to the Center for Strategic and International Studies, cyberterrorism is the use of computer networks to shut put through critical infrastructure (such as energy, transportation, government operations) or to coerce or intimidate a government or civilian population (Lewis, 2002, p. ).The most commonly used tactics used to neutralize critical infrastructure are attacks known as the trojan horse, viruses, phishing, Denial of Service ( province), and Direct Denial of Service attacks. The first of the types of the cyber attacks to be discussed is the Trojan horse. A Trojan horse is a computer program that conceals a harmful code. Relating to the well know tale of the Trojan horse, it allows you into a sy stem, and then leaves an outlet that allows you to get corroborate into the system. In essence, it is software that appears to perform one action while actually performing another (Gohring, 2009, p. 6).A Trojan horse is a program that appears harmless but hides malicious functions. The most common Trojan horse of todays day and age is NetBus, which was used for illegally breaking into computer systems and, in particular, used to plant child pornography on computers of people of integrity. Viruses are another form of cyber attack. Viruses are programs that infect computer files, usually executable programs, by inserting a copy of itself into the file. These copies are usually put to death when the infected file is loaded into memory, allowing the virus to affect other files.A virus requires human interest group to spread (Kuehl, 2012). Virus writers write programs that infect the systems of certain users, but needs direct involvement by the creator or another human source to sprea d the virus. Very similar to a virus is a insect. The worm works just like a virus, implemented into a system by a creator. The difference between a worm and a virus is the fact that a worm doesnt need the hands-on human involvement. Back in 2003, SQL Slammer worm spread throughout the cyber world.This was a worm that exploited a buffer overflow vulnerability of Microsofts SQL Server. Six months foregoing to the launch of the worm, the vulnerability was taken notice of and a patch was developed to strengthen the vulnerability. The worm worked by generating random IP addresses, and if belonged to an SQL Server that was not covered by the patch, it was infected and immediately began sending out more copies of the worm to more random IP addresses (Leyden, 2003). There was no human involvement after the worm was created initiated by the creator.It spread itself to random IP addresses, which categorizes it as a worm. Phishing is a form of deception used in cyberspace. Phishing attempts to trick users into giving out their personal data. The techniques used in phishing attempts are emails and websites that are designed to look like legitimate agency websites asking for an individuals bank and monetary account information and passwords (Kuehl, 2012). This method is not used so much by cyberterrorists, but the orifice is there. A more serious cyber attack comes in the form of a Denial of Service ( do) attack.DoS attacks deny system access to users by overwhelming the target source with messages and blocking legitimate merchandise (Kuehl, 2012). It causes a system overload, and can block the ability to exchange data between systems using the Internet. DoS attacks usually target banks, and earlier this year in September, several major banks were attacked using DoS. The websites of Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, rise Fargo, U. S. Bank, and PNC Bank all were victims of a DoS attack (Goldman, 2012). The websites were overloaded with traffic directed at them cause them to crash.Most of the time while the cyberterrorists use these attacks to steal information from bank customers, but in this case the motivation was simply to temporarily take down the banks public-facing websites, putting them under extreme heat from the public and potentially tarnishing their reputations. There are three levels of cyber capability that need to be taken into thought when considering types of cyberterrorism attacks. The first is simple-unstructured capability. This allows a cyberterrorist to behaviour basic hacks against individual systems using tools created by someone else.The organization possesses little target analysis, command and control, or learning capability (Denning, 2000). This level is sometimes not considered to be cyberterrorism, because of the simplicity of the attack. There is slight to no attention focused on the target, which does not reveal any sort of motivation. Referring hazard to the definition of cyberterrorism, it has to stem from a m otivational source to be considered cyberterrorism (Gross, 2003). The simple-unstructured capable individuals are basically the ones who hack into systems just to see what kind of damage they can cause.The second level of capability is the advance-structured level. This is the competence to conduct more sophisticated attacks against multiple systems or networks and possibly, to modify or create basic hacking tools. The organization possesses a straightforward and uncomplicated target analysis, command control, and learning capability (Denning, 2000). These organizations have motivations, but they are not strong enough to cause serious damage to the identified target. The last capability is the complex- organize capability.This is the ability for coordinated attacks capable of causing mass-disruption against integrated, heterogeneous defenses. They have the capacity to create sophisticated hacking tools. There is a exceedingly capable target analysis, command control, and organizati on learning capability (Denning, 2000). Organizations with this type of capability are exceedingly sophisticated with dangerous motivations. These dangerous organizations are the ones that can cause millions of dollars of damage, and also tons of negative publicity, two of the main objectives of cyberterrorist.There are cases when terrorists actually run other forms of terrorisms, such as bombings, with the use of cyberspace. The namelessness and global reach of the Internet has helped facilitate terrorism (Cole Glasser, 2009). They put up websites to spread their messages and recruit supporters, and they use the Internet to communicate and coordinate action. However, there are few indications that they are pursuing in cyberterrorism, every alone or in conjunction with acts of violence (Denning, 2000). There is an example of this from the late 90s.In February 1998, Clark Staten, executive director of the Emergency Response and Research Institute in Chicago, testified before the S enate Judiciary committal Subcommittee that it was believed that members of some Islamic extremist organizations have been trying to develop a network of hackers to support their computer activities in offensive information warfare attacks in the future (Denning, Cyberterrorism, 2000). It is the perfect way to recruit, because of the anonymity that is granted to the individual. The Internet is the ideal medium for terrorism today anonymous but pervasive (Cole Glasser, 2009, p. 95).